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Golgata
det almindelige navn for stedet, hvor Jesus blev korsfæstet. Det tolkes af evangelisterne som betydende "stedet for en kranie" ([Matt 27:33 ]; [Mark 15:22 ]; [Joh 19:17 ]). Dette navn repræsenterer med græske bogstaver det aramæiske ord Gulgaltha, som er det hebraiske Gulgoleth ([4Mos 1:2 ]; [1Krøn 23:3 , 24]; [2Kong 9:35 ]), der betyder "et kranie." Det er identisk med ordet Golgata (se også). Det var en lille høj, rundet som et bart kranie. Det er tydeligt fra evangelisterne, at det var et velkendt sted uden for porten (sammenlign [Hebr 13:12 ]), og nær byen ([Luk 23:26 ]), indeholdende en "have" ([Joh 19:41 ]), og på en hovedvej, der førte ud i landet. Derfor er det en uholdbar idé, at det er omfattet inden for den nuværende "Gravkirken." Højen over Jeremias' Grotte, nord for byen, er med al sandsynlighed det sande sted for Golgata. Den kranielignende fremtoning af klippen i den sydlige skrænt af højen er meget bemærkelsesværdig.
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Church of Holy Sepulchre History
Church of Holy Sepulchre History, Death, Burial, Resurrection of Jesus Christ, Golgotha, Calvary
Church of Holy Sepulchre History Part 2: Death, Burial, Resurrection of Christ, Golgotha, Calvary
A Video Tour inside The Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem
Jesus' Tomb Explained--the evidence & the story!
Where Jesus Was Crucified: The archaeological evidence!
Archaeological Proof for the Crucifixion and Burial Tomb of Jesus Christ. Joel Kramer, SourceFlix.
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Golgotha
the common name of the spot where Jesus was crucified. It is interpreted by the evangelists as meaning "the place of a skull" (Matt 27:33 ; Mark 15:22 ; John 19:17). This name represents in Greek letters the Aramaic word Gulgaltha, which is the Hebrew Gulgoleth (Num 1:2; 1Chr 23:3; 23:24; 2Kings 9:35), meaning "a skull." It is identical with the word Calvary (q.v.). It was a little knoll rounded like a bare skull. It is obvious from the evangelists that it was some well-known spot outside the gate [comp. (Heb 13:12)], and near the city (Luke 23:26), containing a "garden" (John 19:41), and on a thoroughfare leading into the country. Hence it is an untenable idea that it is embraced within the present "Church of the Holy Sepulchre." The hillock above Jeremiah's Grotto, to the north of the city, is in all probability the true site of Calvary. The skull-like appearance of the rock in the southern precipice of the hillock is very remarkable.
EBD - Easton's Bible Dictionary