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Jēzus Kristus kaps

Apraksts

Golgāta
parastais nosaukums vietai, kur Jēzus tika sists krustā. Evaņģēlisti to interpretēnozīmējošu "galvaskausa vieta" [Mt 27:33 ; Mk 15:22 ; Jņ 19:17 ]. Šis nosaukums grieķu burtiem attēlo aramiešu vārdu Gulgaltha, kas ir ebreju Gulgoleth [Nm 1:2; 1Laik 23:3 , 24; 2Ken 9:35 ], nozīmējot "galvaskauss." Tas ir identisks vārdam Kalvārija (sal. ar). Tā bija neliela paugura forma, kas atgādināja pliku galvaskausu. No evaņģēlistiem ir skaidrs, ka tā bija labi zināma vieta ārpus vārtiem (salīdzini [Ebr 13:12 ]), un netālu no pilsētas [Lk 23:26 ], kur bija "dārzs" [Jņ 19:41 ], un uz ceļa, kas ved uz laukiem. Tāpēc ir nepamatota doma, ka tā ietverta pašreizējā "Svētā Kapa baznīcā." Paugurs virs Jeremijas alas, uz ziemeļiem no pilsētas, visticamāk ir īstā Kalvārijas vieta. Klints galvaskausam līdzīgais izskats paugura dienvidu kraujā ir ļoti ievērojams

 

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Golgotha

the common name of the spot where Jesus was crucified. It is interpreted by the evangelists as meaning "the place of a skull" (Matt 27:33; Mark 15:22; John 19:17). This name represents in Greek letters the Aramaic word Gulgaltha, which is the Hebrew Gulgoleth (Num 1:2; 1Chr 23:3; 23:24; 2Kings 9:35), meaning "a skull." It is identical with the word Calvary (q.v.). It was a little knoll rounded like a bare skull. It is obvious from the evangelists that it was some well-known spot outside the gate [comp. (Heb 13:12)], and near the city (Luke 23:26), containing a "garden" (John 19:41), and on a thoroughfare leading into the country. Hence it is an untenable idea that it is embraced within the present "Church of the Holy Sepulchre." The hillock above Jeremiah's Grotto, to the north of the city, is in all probability the true site of Calvary. The skull-like appearance of the rock in the southern precipice of the hillock is very remarkable.

EBD - Easton's Bible Dictionary