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**Book‑of‑Judges – Excerpt Overview**
| Section | What it covers | Key points |
|---------|----------------|------------|
| **Title & Introduction** | The book’s name comes from its content – a history of Israel’s “judges” who delivered and governed the nation. | *Ruth* was originally part of this collection but was set aside around AD 450; the text is canonized immediately after the Song of Solomon. |
| **Structure of the Narrative** | The work is divided into a pre‑face (an “introduction”) followed by thirteen distinct **periods** (or chapters). | Each period lists the judges who led Israel during that time and the number of years each served. |
| **Period 1 – Judges 3 : 7‑5 : 1** | Five judges: Othniel, Ehud, Shamgar, Deborah, and Barak. | Their reigns total 206 years. |
| **Period 2 – Judges 6 : 1‑10 : 5** | Judges such as Gideon, Abimelech, Tola, Jair, etc. | Total service for this period amounts to 95 years. |
| **Period 3 – Judges 10 : 6‑12 : 1** | Judges including Jabin, Jeroboam, Juba, Joshua, etc. | This group’s combined tenure is 49 years. |
| **Period 4 – Judges 13 : 1‑16 : 1** | Judges listed are Jacob and others from the final section of the book. | They ruled for a total of 114 years. |
| **Appendix – Table of Israelite Leaders** | The appendix provides a table that re‑enumerates the leaders, confirming the order and lengths of each period. | The table lists 13 leaders, most serving 40 years (Jerubiel serves 80 years). |
| **Summary of the 12th (final) section** | The final part of the text lists 12 “Israelite” leaders with their years of service: each serves 40 years except Jerubiel, who serves 80 years. | The table is repeated to emphasise the chronological order. |
| **Closing Notes** | The book concludes with a brief recap of the major events and a concise overview of its 12 main sections. | The narrative stresses the historical significance of the judges and their impact on Israel’s development. |
**Take‑away**
The excerpt presents the Book of Judges as a chronicle of Israel’s deliverance under various judges. It is organized into four main periods, each listing its judges and the span of their rule. An appendix reinforces the order and duration of these leaders, and the text closes with a concise summary of the major events covered.
EBD - Easton's Bible Dictionary