Девир
Опис
Jedan od jedanaest gradova zapadno od Hebrona, u visoravnima Jude (IsN 15:49 ; Sud 1:11 -15). Izvorno je bio jedan od gradova Anakita (IsN 15:15 ), i takođe se zvao Kirjat-sefer (vidi) i Kirjat-sana (49). Kaleb, koji je osvojio i zauzeo grad i oblast Hebrona (IsN 14:6 -15), ponudio je ruku svoje kćeri svakome ko bi uspešno poveo napad protiv Devira. Otniel, njegov mlađi brat (Sud 1:13 ; 3:9), ostvario je osvajanje i dobio Aksu za ženu. Ona nije bila zadovoljna delom koji joj je otac dao, i dok je išla prema svom novom domu, "sišla je s magarca" i rekla mu: "Daj mi blagoslov [tj. miraz]: jer si mi dao južnu zemlju" (IsN 15:19 , KJV); ili, kao u revidiranoj verziji, "Postavio si me u južnu zemlju", tj. u Negev, izvan bogate doline Hebrona, u suvoj i neplodnoj zemlji. "Daj mi takođe izvore vode. I dao joj je gornje izvore i donje izvore."
Debir je identifikovan sa modernim Edh-Dhaherijeh, tj. "bunar na grebenu", južno od Hebrona.
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Debir
oracle town; sanctuary.
(1.) One of the eleven cities to the west of Hebron, in the highlands of Judah (Josh 15:49; Judg 1:11-15). It was originally one of the towns of the Anakim (Josh 15:15), and was also called Kirjath-sepher (q.v.) and Kirjath-sannah (Josh 15:49). Caleb, who had conquered and taken possession of the town and district of Hebron (Josh 14:6-15), offered the hand of his daughter to any one who would successfully lead a party against Debir. Othniel, his younger brother (Judg 1:13; 3:9), achieved the conquest, and gained Achsah as his wife. She was not satisfied with the portion her father gave her, and as she was proceeding toward her new home, she "lighted from off her ass" and said to him, "Give me a blessing [i.e., a dowry]: for thou hast given me a south land" [(Josh 15:19), A.V.]; or, as in the Revised Version, "Thou hast set me in the land of the south", i.e., in the Negeb, outside the rich valley of Hebron, in the dry and barren land. "Give me also springs of water. And he gave her the upper springs, and the nether springs."
Debir has been identified with the modern Edh-Dhaheriyeh, i.e., "the well on the ridge", to the south of Hebron.
(2.) A place near the "valley of Achor" (Josh 15:7), on the north boundary of Judah, between Jerusalem and Jericho.
(3.) The king of Eglon, one of the five Canaanitish kings who were hanged by Joshua (Josh 10:3; 10:23) after the victory at Gibeon. These kings fled and took refuge in a cave at Makkedah. Here they were kept confined till Joshua returned from the pursuit of their discomfited armies, when he caused them to be brought forth, and "Joshua smote them, and slew them, and hanged them on five trees" (Josh 10:26).
EBD - Easton's Bible Dictionary