Гроб Исуса Христа
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Golgota
uobičajeno ime za mesto gde je Isus bio razapet. Evanđelisti ga tumače kao "mesto lobanje" [Mt 27:33 ; Mk 15:22 ; Jov 19:17 ]. Ovo ime predstavlja aramejsku reč Gulgolta, koja je hebrejski Gulgoleth [Br 1:2 ; 1Dnv 23:3 , 24; 2Car 9:35 ], što znači "lobanja." Identifikovano je sa rečju Kalvarija (vidi). Bio je to mali brežuljak zaobljen kao gola lobanja. Iz evanđelja je očigledno da je to bilo poznato mesto izvan kapije (uporedi [Jev 13:12 ]), i blizu grada [Lk 23:26 ], koje je sadržavalo "vrt" [Jov 19:41 ], i bilo na putu koji vodi u unutrašnjost zemlje. Stoga je neodrživa ideja da je obuhvaćeno unutar sadašnje "Crkve Svetog Groba." Brežuljak iznad Jeremijine pećine, severno od grada, je sa velikom verovatnoćom pravo mesto Kalvarije. Izgled stene nalik na lobanju u južnoj litici brežuljka je veoma upečatljiv.
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Church of Holy Sepulchre History
Church of Holy Sepulchre History, Death, Burial, Resurrection of Jesus Christ, Golgotha, Calvary
Church of Holy Sepulchre History Part 2: Death, Burial, Resurrection of Christ, Golgotha, Calvary
A Video Tour inside The Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem
Jesus' Tomb Explained--the evidence & the story!
Where Jesus Was Crucified: The archaeological evidence!
Archaeological Proof for the Crucifixion and Burial Tomb of Jesus Christ. Joel Kramer, SourceFlix.
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информације из речника
Golgotha
the common name of the spot where Jesus was crucified. It is interpreted by the evangelists as meaning "the place of a skull" (Matt 27:33; Mark 15:22; John 19:17). This name represents in Greek letters the Aramaic word Gulgaltha, which is the Hebrew Gulgoleth (Num 1:2; 1Chr 23:3; 23:24; 2Kings 9:35), meaning "a skull." It is identical with the word Calvary (q.v.). It was a little knoll rounded like a bare skull. It is obvious from the evangelists that it was some well-known spot outside the gate [comp. (Heb 13:12)], and near the city (Luke 23:26), containing a "garden" (John 19:41), and on a thoroughfare leading into the country. Hence it is an untenable idea that it is embraced within the present "Church of the Holy Sepulchre." The hillock above Jeremiah's Grotto, to the north of the city, is in all probability the true site of Calvary. The skull-like appearance of the rock in the southern precipice of the hillock is very remarkable.
EBD - Easton's Bible Dictionary