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Golgota

Açıklama

İsa'nın çarmıha gerildiği yerin İbranice adı [Mat 27:33 ; Mar 15:22 ; Yuh 19:17 ; bkz. Luk 23:33 ]. Golgota, Aramice golgolta kelimesinin kısaltılmış şeklidir ve kafatası anlamına gelir, dolayısıyla kafatasları yeri, Latince = Calvaria. Kutsal Yazılar bunu "idam yeri" olarak yorumlar; ismi belki de tepenin bir kafatasına benzemesiyle daha iyi açıklanır; bu, Kudüs şehri surlarına yakın, iyi bilinen bir tepenin kayalık doğu çıkıntısıydı.

Adolf Novotný tarafından yazılan İncil Sözlüğü

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Golgotha

the common name of the spot where Jesus was crucified. It is interpreted by the evangelists as meaning "the place of a skull" (Matt 27:33; Mark 15:22; John 19:17). This name represents in Greek letters the Aramaic word Gulgaltha, which is the Hebrew Gulgoleth (Num 1:2; 1Chr 23:3; 23:24; 2Kings 9:35), meaning "a skull." It is identical with the word Calvary (q.v.). It was a little knoll rounded like a bare skull. It is obvious from the evangelists that it was some well-known spot outside the gate [comp. (Heb 13:12)], and near the city (Luke 23:26), containing a "garden" (John 19:41), and on a thoroughfare leading into the country. Hence it is an untenable idea that it is embraced within the present "Church of the Holy Sepulchre." The hillock above Jeremiah's Grotto, to the north of the city, is in all probability the true site of Calvary. The skull-like appearance of the rock in the southern precipice of the hillock is very remarkable.

EBD - Easton's Bible Dictionary