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马凯鲁斯

描述

马凯鲁斯Μαχαιροῦς源自古希腊语μάχαιρα,意为“剑”;希伯来语מכוור阿拉伯语قلعة مكاور,音译:Qala'at Mukawir,意为“穆卡维尔城堡”)

是一个哈斯蒙尼王朝的山顶宫殿和沙漠要塞现在已成废墟位于现代约旦距离约旦河入海口东南约25公里16英里),在死海东侧根据犹太-罗马历史学家约瑟夫斯的记载这里是施洗约翰被监禁和处决的地方根据圣经的时间顺序([可 6:24 ; 太 14:8 ]),处决发生在公元32年左右逾越节前不久经过两年的监禁这个地点还为四位新约人物提供了背景大希律王他的儿子分封王希律·安提帕他的第二任妻子公主希罗底以及她的女儿公主莎乐美

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来自字典的信息

Machaerus

the Black Fortress, was built by Herod the Great in the gorge of Callirhoe, one of the wadies 9 miles east of the Dead Sea, as a frontier rampart against Arab marauders. John the Baptist was probably cast into the prison connected with this castle by Herod Antipas, whom he had reproved for his adulterous marriage with Herodias. Here Herod "made a supper" on his birthday. He was at this time marching against Aretas, king of Perea, to whose daughter he had been married. During the revelry of the banquet held in the border fortress, to please Salome, who danced before him, he sent an executioner, who beheaded John, and "brought his head in a charger, and gave it to the damsel" (Mark 6:14-29). This castle stood "starkly bold and clear" 3,860 feet above the Dead Sea, and 2,546 above the Mediterranean. Its ruins, now called M'khaur, are still visible on the northern end of Jebel Attarus.

EBD - Easton's Bible Dictionary